How to manage side effects of Xeljanz?

Xeljanz (tofacitinib) is a medication used for treating certain autoimmune conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ulcerative colitis. While effective, it can cause side effects that require careful management. This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to identify, monitor, and manage side effects associated with Xeljanz usage.

Understanding Xeljanz and Its Use

Xeljanz, also known by its generic name tofacitinib, is a Janus kinase inhibitor that interferes with the process of inflammation in the immune system. It is primarily prescribed for conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, where it helps in managing symptoms like pain, swelling, and stiffness. It's crucial for patients to understand why they are prescribed Xeljanz, the benefits it provides, and the potential side effects that may occur during treatment.

Common Side Effects of Xeljanz

Some common side effects of Xeljanz include headaches, nausea, dizziness, and increased risk of infections. Understanding these side effects can help patients to address them promptly. Serious side effects may include blood clots, liver problems, and increased cholesterol levels. It is essential for patients to be aware of these so they can seek immediate medical attention if they experience such symptoms.

Monitoring Your Health While on Xeljanz

Regular monitoring is crucial for patients taking Xeljanz. This includes regular blood tests to check for signs of infection, liver function, and cholesterol levels. Patients should maintain an open line of communication with their healthcare providers and report any unusual symptoms immediately.

Lifestyle Adjustments to Manage Side Effects

Making certain lifestyle changes can help manage the side effects of Xeljanz. This includes maintaining a balanced diet, staying hydrated, exercising regularly, and getting ample rest. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco can also reduce the risk of complications associated with Xeljanz.

Consulting Healthcare Professionals

For effective management of side effects, it is essential to consult with healthcare professionals. They can provide personalized advice and adjustments in medication if necessary. Patients should not hesitate to bring up side effects they are experiencing during their consultations, as this can lead to better management strategies.

Patient Support and Resources

Patients using Xeljanz can benefit from various support groups and resources. Organizations dedicated to autoimmune diseases often provide valuable information and community support. Engaging with these resources can help patients feel less isolated and more empowered in managing their treatment.