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Understanding Bloatware
Bloatware refers to the unnecessary software that comes pre-installed on your computer. This may include trial versions of software, applications from the manufacturer, or even government-related software that you never use. Removing bloatware can significantly improve your computer's performance and speed. Furthermore, it frees up valuable storage space and reduces clutter on your desktop.
Preparing for Windows Reinstallation
Before proceeding with the reinstallation, make sure to back up all your personal data. This includes documents, photos, and any important software settings. You will also need a Windows installation media, which can be created using the Microsoft Media Creation Tool. This tool allows you to download the latest version of Windows and create a bootable USB drive. Ensure your PC meets the minimum requirements for the Windows version you plan to install to avoid any issues during installation.
Creating Windows Installation Media
To create a Windows installation media, download the Media Creation Tool from the official Microsoft website. Run the tool and select 'Create installation media for another PC'. Choose the language, edition, and architecture (32-bit or 64-bit) based on your existing Windows. Insert a blank USB drive with at least 8GB of storage. Select this drive as your media; the tool will format it and copy the necessary files to prepare your installation media.
Booting from Installation Media
Once you have created your installation media, restart your computer and enter the BIOS or UEFI settings (usually by pressing F2, Delete, or Esc during startup). Alter the boot order to prioritize the USB drive or installation media. Save the changes and exit the BIOS. Your computer should now boot from the installation media. Follow the prompts until you reach the Windows Setup screen.
Installing Windows
On the Windows Setup screen, select your preferred language, time, and keyboard input method, and click 'Next'. Click on 'Install Now' and accept the license terms. When prompted, choose 'Custom: Install Windows only (advanced)'. During the installation, you will see a list of drives and partitions. Select the drive where you want to install Windows. It is advisable to delete all existing partitions unless you want to dual-boot with another OS. Be careful as this step will erase all data on the selected partitions. Click 'Next' to begin the installation process. Your computer will restart several times during the installation.
Post-Installation: Avoiding Bloatware
After Windows is installed, it is important to check what applications and features are installed immediately afterwards. Windows might include some default apps, but you can easily remove those via the Settings menu. To avoid unwanted government software, during the installation prompts, always choose 'Custom Install' options where available, to control what gets installed. Use the Programs and Features section of the Control Panel to uninstall any unwanted applications. Consider using third-party tools that specialize in removing bloatware.
Finalizing Setup and Customization
Once you have Windows set up, customize your settings according to your needs. Check Windows Update to ensure all drivers and essential software components are installed. Install only the software you trust. It is a good practice to download software directly from developers’ official websites to avoid bundled bloatware. Create a restore point once your system is set up to your liking. This will allow you to revert to this state if necessary in the future.