Psoriatic Arthritis Symptoms List

In this article, we will explore the various symptoms associated with psoriatic arthritis, a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the joints and skin. Understanding these symptoms can help in timely diagnosis and better management of the condition.

Understanding Psoriatic Arthritis

Psoriatic arthritis is an autoimmune condition that can cause pain and swelling in the joints, as well as skin lesions typical of psoriasis. This condition affects both men and women equally, and symptoms can vary greatly in severity and duration. Recognizing the symptoms early on is crucial for effective treatment and management.

Common Symptoms of Psoriatic Arthritis

The symptoms of psoriatic arthritis can be joint-related and skin-related. Common joint symptoms include swollen joints, stiffness, especially in the morning, and pain during movement. Skin symptoms typically involve patches of red, inflamed skin covered with silvery scales known as plaques.

Specific Symptoms to Watch For

1. Swollen Fingers and Toes: Known as dactylitis, is a hallmark symptom of psoriatic arthritis. 2. Nail Changes: Pitting, ridging, or separation from the nail bed are common. 3. Fatigue: A general feeling of tiredness or lack of energy is frequently reported by patients. 4. Eye Symptoms: Conditions such as conjunctivitis or uveitis can occur. 5. Psoriasis: Many patients develop skin plaques before or during joint symptoms.

Less Common Symptoms

While the symptoms mentioned are the most common, some individuals may experience less typical symptoms. These can include changes in reflexes, localized pain in tendons, or increased sensitivity in certain areas. In rare cases, individuals may develop axial spondyloarthritis, characterized by inflammation in the spine and pelvis.

How Symptoms Impact Daily Life

Psoriatic arthritis symptoms can significantly impact a person’s quality of life. Joint pain can make everyday activities such as walking, climbing stairs, and even typing challenging. Fatigue and mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety may also arise due to chronic pain.

Diagnosis and Management

To diagnose psoriatic arthritis, healthcare providers will typically start with a thorough medical history and physical examination. Lab tests and imaging may be conducted to rule out other forms of arthritis. Management can include medications, lifestyle changes, and physical therapy to help alleviate symptoms and improve function.